Global Plastic Pollution Treaty Faces Criticism as Draft Text Deemed 'Weaker'
Negotiations for the world's first treaty on plastic pollution stalled in 2025, with a recent draft text drawing criticism for being weaker than previous versions. Environmental groups and scientists argue the proposal fails to address the scale of the crisis, while oil-producing nations push for less stringent measures.
A recent draft document aimed at addressing global plastic pollution has sparked controversy, with critics arguing it falls short of the urgent action needed. The text, released after negotiations collapsed in August 2025, has been described as "extremely similar" to a rejected earlier version-with some calling it even weaker. Julio Cordano, chairman of the talks, clarified that the document is merely an "informal reference" and not a final agreement. He noted that contentious issues remain bracketed, reflecting ongoing disagreements. However, marine biologist Richard Thompson, who coined the term *microplastics*, criticized the lack of progress, stating that the text fails to meet the moment. ## Environmental Groups Condemn Weak Proposal Environmental advocates have sharply condemned the draft, with the Center for International Environmental Law’s David Azoulay calling it a failure for both current and future generations. The proposal has struggled to reconcile two opposing factions: nations advocating for strong, legally binding measures and oil-producing states like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Russia, which favor narrower waste management solutions. Thompson suggested that oil-producing nations see plastic-a petroleum derivative-as a growth opportunity amid pressure to reduce carbon emissions. He also expressed frustration over the exclusion of independent scientific observers, warning that this lack of transparency fuels distrust. ## Health and Economic Costs Highlight Urgency A study published in *The Lancet* estimated that plastic pollution-related health issues cost the global economy USD 1.5 trillion annually. Thompson emphasized the need for meaningful action, calling the treaty a "once-in-a-planet opportunity" and warning against settling for weak measures. Cordano announced that an updated version of the negotiating aid will be prepared after informal talks in Bangkok from September 27 to 30. Formal negotiations, hosted by the UN Environment Programme, are set for March 2027. The outcome remains uncertain as stakeholders continue to debate the best path forward.
